Examples

See irresistible offers in the wild

Three worked examples for every one of the 15 frameworks — 45 offers, annotated so you can see the exact lever each one pulls. Filter by framework or scroll the whole library.

The Value Equation

Raise dream outcome × likelihood; drop time × effort.

The Value Equation · Coaching · $1,997

Sign 3 new clients in 30 days — or the next month is on us.

For: Business coach for solo consultants ($10k–$40k months)
Value stack
  • The 30-Day Client Sprint framework ($997)
  • Weekly 1:1 strategy calls ($1,200)
  • Done-for-you outreach templates ($497)
  • Warm-intro swap community ($300)
Bonus

Personal review of your first 10 outreach messages

Guarantee

3 signed clients in 30 days, or month 2 is free.

Why it works

Value Equation: specific outcome (3 clients) + short time (30 days) + effort cut by DFY templates + risk-reversed guarantee.

The Value Equation · SaaS · $29/mo

Get paid 12 days faster — automatically — starting your first invoice.

For: Freelance designers doing $5k–$25k/month
Value stack
  • Automated payment reminders ($20/mo elsewhere)
  • Client portal with proposal templates ($15/mo)
  • 1-click Stripe reconciliation ($10/mo)
  • White-label branding ($15/mo)
Bonus

Free import from your current tool, done for you

Guarantee

Free until you send your first paid invoice.

Why it works

Value Equation: measurable dream outcome (12 days faster) with time-to-value on invoice #1, and effort near zero via done-for-you import.

The Value Equation · Done-for-you · $6,000

A booked-out calendar in 60 days — we build the funnel, run the ads, and hand you the leads.

For: Established therapists wanting a full private-pay caseload
Value stack
  • Full funnel build (landing + booking + CRM) ($3,500)
  • 60 days of managed ads ($3,000)
  • Ideal-client messaging workshop ($1,200)
  • Weekly performance reviews ($800)
Bonus

First 30 days of ad spend included

Guarantee

20 qualified consults in 60 days or we work free until you hit it.

Why it works

Value Equation: effort collapsed to near zero (DFY) and likelihood boosted with an outcome-based guarantee.

The Godfather Offer

Make saying no feel dumb.

The Godfather Offer · Community · $97/mo after trigger

Join the community free for 90 days. Only pay if you close a deal you can trace back to us.

For: Newer real-estate agents building a referral network
Value stack
  • Weekly deal-flow calls ($300/mo elsewhere)
  • Private referral board ($200/mo)
  • Script library and objection handlers ($150/mo)
  • Monthly market briefings ($100/mo)
Bonus

Free profile audit and intro post on day one

Guarantee

Pay $0 until a tracked deal closes.

Why it works

Godfather: buyer risks nothing until money is already in their pocket.

The Godfather Offer · AI tool · $249 (contingent)

We'll write your next 30 LinkedIn posts. Keep them all — pay only if 3 of them beat your best post this quarter.

For: B2B founders growing on LinkedIn
Value stack
  • 30 posts drafted in your voice ($900)
  • Hook-and-hero image pairs ($450)
  • Editorial calendar in Notion ($200)
  • Analytics dashboard for the run ($150)
Bonus

1:1 voice-calibration call before we start

Guarantee

3 posts beat your prior best or you pay nothing.

Why it works

Godfather: performance-triggered payment turns the pitch into an obvious yes.

The Godfather Offer · Course · $397

Take the whole course. Refund on day 30 for any reason — keep every template.

For: First-time course buyers wary of info-product remorse
Value stack
  • 6 modules with lifetime updates ($800)
  • Complete template library ($300)
  • Private student forum ($200)
  • Monthly office hours ($400)
Bonus

The 'first-sale' launch checklist

Guarantee

Full refund on day 30, keep the templates.

Why it works

Godfather: naked-guarantee variant — buyer wins even if they walk.

Hook, Story, Offer

Earn attention, then belief, then the ask.

Hook, Story, Offer · Coaching · $1,200

I fired 80% of my clients and doubled my income. Here's the exact filter I use now.

For: Overworked agency owners charging by the hour
Value stack
  • The 'fire your clients' workshop ($600)
  • Ideal-client scorecard and script ($400)
  • Repricing template pack ($300)
  • 2 group coaching calls ($500)
Bonus

Loss-aversion email to send to bad-fit clients

Guarantee

Keep everything and refund in 14 days.

Why it works

Hook, Story, Offer: the hook is a pattern-interrupt story that earns the right to pitch the workshop.

Hook, Story, Offer · Wellness · $67

The 5-minute morning that got me off two anxiety meds.

For: Women 35–55 tapering off SSRIs with their doctor
Value stack
  • The 5-minute morning protocol ($150)
  • Guided audio pack (7 tracks) ($90)
  • Habit-stacking wall chart ($40)
  • Private Circle community ($120)
Bonus

Doctor-conversation script

Guarantee

30-day refund, no questions.

Why it works

Hook, Story, Offer: a first-person transformation story turns a low-ticket into a trust-driven yes.

Hook, Story, Offer · SaaS · $49/mo

How a bootstrapped team of 3 out-shipped a 40-person competitor — with one weekly ritual.

For: Startup founders drowning in roadmap chaos
Value stack
  • The weekly-ritual workspace template
  • Async standup engine ($20/mo)
  • Roadmap-to-issue automations ($15/mo)
  • Founder office hours ($30/mo)
Bonus

David-vs-Goliath case study library

Guarantee

Cancel any time; keep the templates.

Why it works

Hook, Story, Offer: the story reframes the product as the ritual, not the tool.

Risk Reversal

Move risk from buyer to seller.

Risk Reversal · Consulting · $4,500

Cut your ad costs by 25% in 45 days — or we refund every dollar and let you keep the audit.

For: eCom brands spending $30k+/mo on Meta
Value stack
  • Full ad-account audit ($1,500)
  • 45-day optimization sprint ($3,000)
  • Creative brief pack (10 concepts) ($800)
  • Weekly Loom updates ($400)
Bonus

Post-engagement handoff SOP

Guarantee

25% CPA drop in 45 days or 100% refund plus the audit.

Why it works

Risk Reversal: better-than-money-back — buyer keeps the deliverable even if refunded.

Risk Reversal · Course · $597

Launch your podcast in 30 days — we edit your first 3 episodes free if you miss the deadline.

For: Coaches and consultants launching a show
Value stack
  • 4-week live cohort ($800)
  • Gear + software cheat sheet ($100)
  • Show-notes template pack ($200)
  • Guest-outreach swipe file ($200)
Bonus

Cover-art design mini-workshop

Guarantee

Miss day 30? We produce episodes 1–3 for you.

Why it works

Risk Reversal: penalty guarantee — the seller pays if the buyer stalls.

Risk Reversal · AI tool · $39/mo

Try every feature for 60 days. If we don't save you 5 hours a week, we send you a $100 gift card.

For: Solo operators buried in ops work
Value stack
  • AI inbox triage
  • Meeting-notes summarizer
  • Follow-up drafter
  • Weekly time-saved report
Bonus

Onboarding call to wire it into your stack

Guarantee

Save 5+ hrs/wk in 60 days or receive a $100 gift card.

Why it works

Risk Reversal: reverse-plus — buyer profits from the seller's failure.

Value Stacking

Break the offer into priced components until the price feels like a mistake.

Value Stacking · Course · $297

Everything you need to run your first paid workshop — a $2,180 stack for $297.

For: Coaches selling live workshops for the first time
Value stack
  • Workshop-in-a-box slide deck ($600)
  • Registration + reminder email sequence ($400)
  • Stripe checkout + Zoom setup guide ($300)
  • Replay-page and upsell templates ($480)
  • Sales-close script pack ($400)
Bonus

1:1 rehearsal review

Guarantee

Refund in 14 days, keep the deck.

Why it works

Value Stacking: five priced components add to a total that dwarfs the price.

Value Stacking · Community · $497/yr

The membership: $9,540/yr of tools for $497.

For: Solo founders under $250k ARR
Value stack
  • 12 monthly live trainings ($2,400)
  • Full template vault ($1,800)
  • Weekly office hours ($3,600)
  • Peer-review Slack ($900)
  • Guest expert AMAs ($840)
Bonus

Founding-member profile spotlight

Guarantee

First 30 days money-back.

Why it works

Value Stacking: annual price re-anchored against a summed monthly value.

Value Stacking · Done-for-you · $6,900

Your entire launch, built for you — $18k of work for $6,900.

For: Course creators launching version 2
Value stack
  • Sales page copy + design ($5,000)
  • 5-email launch sequence ($2,500)
  • Cart + checkout wiring ($1,500)
  • Ads creative and setup ($4,000)
  • Launch-week war room ($5,000)
Bonus

Post-launch debrief report

Guarantee

50% refund if we miss any milestone.

Why it works

Value Stacking: high-ticket stack that reframes a $6.9k price as a discount.

Problem–Agitate–Solve (PAS)

Name the pain, twist the knife, then present the way out.

Problem–Agitate–Solve (PAS) · SaaS · $59/mo

Still chasing invoices at midnight? Every day you wait costs you 1.2% in float.

For: Bootstrapped agencies with $10k+ in AR
Value stack
  • Auto-reminders on a smart cadence
  • Late-fee automation
  • Client-facing AR dashboard
  • Cash-flow forecast view
Bonus

AR-recovery script pack

Guarantee

Cancel any time.

Why it works

PAS: headline agitates the invoice-chase pain before naming the fix.

Problem–Agitate–Solve (PAS) · Coaching · $249

Sunday-night dread isn't a mindset problem. It's a calendar problem — and it's fixable in a week.

For: Overwhelmed managers 30–45
Value stack
  • 5-day calendar-detox program ($400)
  • Meeting-audit worksheet ($100)
  • Delegation decision tree ($150)
  • Two 1:1 sessions ($500)
Bonus

Boss-conversation script

Guarantee

Full refund if Sunday still feels the same.

Why it works

PAS: reframes the felt pain (dread) as a solvable structural issue.

Problem–Agitate–Solve (PAS) · Wellness · $149

You're not lazy — you're inflamed. Here's the 21-day reset that actually holds.

For: Adults 40+ tired of yo-yo diets
Value stack
  • 21-day meal plan and grocery list ($200)
  • Inflammation-tracker journal ($80)
  • Recipe library (60 dishes) ($120)
  • Private cohort chat ($100)
Bonus

Restaurant-ordering cheat sheet

Guarantee

60-day refund, keep the plan.

Why it works

PAS: relabels a shame trigger (lazy) as a physical issue, then hands over the fix.

Perfect Webinar & Stack Slide

Break the one belief the sale depends on, then reveal a stack.

Perfect Webinar & Stack Slide · Course · $997

The 3 Secrets to a $10k Launch Without an Audience — free training + a $2,997 stack for $997 at the end.

For: Creators with under 1,000 followers
Value stack
  • Audience-free launch playbook ($800)
  • Founding-100 outreach system ($500)
  • Copy pack: page, emails, DMs ($700)
  • Launch-week war room ($997)
Bonus

Personal review of your Big Idea

Guarantee

30-day refund.

Why it works

Perfect Webinar: breaks the 'I need an audience first' belief, then reveals the stack slide.

Perfect Webinar & Stack Slide · Consulting · $12,000

Why hiring more reps is killing your close rate — and the 4-part stack we install instead.

For: Sales leaders at $2M–$20M B2B
Value stack
  • Rep-audit and pipeline diagnostic ($3,000)
  • New sales-process install ($5,000)
  • Enablement asset pack ($2,500)
  • 90 days of coaching ($6,000)
Bonus

CEO briefing at day 90

Guarantee

Named KPI hit at 90 days or continued coaching until it does.

Why it works

Perfect Webinar: breaks the 'more headcount = more revenue' belief before the stack.

Perfect Webinar & Stack Slide · AI tool · $697

Free training: The one prompt behind every 6-figure AI consultant. Stack unlocked at the end.

For: Consultants pivoting into AI services
Value stack
  • The Signature Prompt Library ($400)
  • Client-diagnostic AI workflows ($500)
  • Proposal template pack ($300)
  • Weekly cohort calls ($800)
Bonus

Prompt-audit of your current stack

Guarantee

14-day refund.

Why it works

Perfect Webinar: single-domino belief ('AI is prompt craft, not tools') sets up the stack.

Grand Slam Offer

Tick every box: outcome, likelihood, time, effort, urgency, guarantee.

Grand Slam Offer · Done-for-you · $200/booked call (cap $6k)

30 booked sales calls in 60 days. We do the outreach. Pay per booked call, cap at $6k.

For: B2B services doing $30k–$150k/mo
Value stack
  • ICP + messaging workshop ($2,000)
  • Cold-email infrastructure setup ($2,500)
  • Managed outreach (2 reps) ($6,000)
  • CRM + reporting dashboard ($1,500)
Bonus

First 500 leads researched free

Guarantee

Pay per booked call — no calls, no bill.

Why it works

Grand Slam: performance pricing (effort ↓), capped ceiling (risk ↓), fast time-to-lead (time ↓), specific outcome.

Grand Slam Offer · Coaching · $2,400

Your first $10k month in 90 days — or three more months free.

For: New coaches under $3k months
Value stack
  • 90-day roadmap with weekly milestones ($1,000)
  • Weekly group coaching ($1,800)
  • Offer + sales script templates ($600)
  • Accountability partner match ($400)
Bonus

1:1 offer-audit call

Guarantee

$10k month in 90 days or 3 more months at $0.

Why it works

Grand Slam: crisp outcome, meaningful time, extended-service guarantee.

Grand Slam Offer · Community · $1,997 (one time)

Lifetime membership — one payment, every future product included.

For: Superfans who buy everything you release
Value stack
  • All current courses ($3,000+)
  • All future courses forever
  • Founding-member Slack ($1,200/yr)
  • Quarterly in-person meetups ($800)
Bonus

Founder-only 1:1 onboarding call

Guarantee

60-day full refund.

Why it works

Grand Slam: urgency (limited seats) + effort minimization + lifetime dream outcome in one line.

Bullseye Buyer & Dream 100

Sell only to the top 1% who buy fast, high, and with least friction.

Bullseye Buyer & Dream 100 · Consulting · $25,000

For Series B SaaS CROs only: a 90-day GTM diagnostic — 6 seats per quarter.

For: Series B SaaS revenue leaders
Value stack
  • Full GTM diagnostic ($10,000)
  • Board-ready findings deck ($4,000)
  • 90-day execution roadmap ($6,000)
  • Weekly CRO advisory ($8,000)
Bonus

Intros to 3 hand-picked operators

Guarantee

Diagnostic delivered in 30 days or 50% refund.

Why it works

Bullseye Buyer: laser-narrow ICP + tiny cohort makes the offer feel exclusive to the right buyer.

Bullseye Buyer & Dream 100 · Course · $497

The Dream 100 Toolkit: reach the 100 people who can 10x your business in 12 months.

For: Founders scaling from $500k to $5M
Value stack
  • Dream 100 identification workbook ($200)
  • Multi-touch outreach cadence ($300)
  • Gift-and-warmup playbook ($200)
  • Live cohort teardown ($400)
Bonus

Airtable of 25 done-for-you templates

Guarantee

30-day refund.

Why it works

Bullseye Buyer: the toolkit teaches the framework itself and self-selects the right buyer.

Bullseye Buyer & Dream 100 · Done-for-you · $14,000

Podcast tour: 12 shows your Dream 100 already listens to — booked, prepped, and produced.

For: Authors and founders launching a book
Value stack
  • Custom Dream 100 show map ($2,500)
  • 12 booked appearances ($6,000)
  • Talking-points and story bank ($2,000)
  • Clip and repurposing service ($3,500)
Bonus

Media-training rehearsal call

Guarantee

12 shows booked or pay only per show delivered.

Why it works

Bullseye Buyer: goes where the ideal buyer already listens, instead of building an audience from zero.

The Big Idea

One novel, believable sentence that reframes the market.

The Big Idea · Coaching · $1,500

You don't need more content — you need one unforgettable idea.

For: Creators stuck on the content-treadmill
Value stack
  • Big-Idea discovery intensive ($800)
  • Positioning statement + tagline ($500)
  • 3 flagship content pillars ($500)
  • 60-day accountability check-ins ($400)
Bonus

Idea-testing survey template

Guarantee

You leave with a Big Idea you can defend, or refund.

Why it works

Big Idea: the promise itself is the Big Idea — collapses everything into one sentence.

The Big Idea · SaaS · $99/mo

The end of the dashboard: your metrics come find you.

For: Ops leaders drowning in BI tabs
Value stack
  • Metric-watching AI agent
  • Slack + email push alerts
  • Anomaly explainers in plain English
  • Weekly executive digest
Bonus

White-glove metric setup

Guarantee

First 30 days free.

Why it works

Big Idea: reframes the category ('the end of the dashboard') in one novel line.

The Big Idea · Course · $197

Write less. Sell more. The 200-word landing page.

For: Founders who hate writing long copy
Value stack
  • The 200-word framework ($200)
  • 12 rewritten before-and-afters ($300)
  • Headline formula pack ($100)
  • Live teardown workshop ($200)
Bonus

AI prompt that drafts it for you

Guarantee

14-day refund.

Why it works

Big Idea: a specific, provocative reframe of an entire market convention (long-form pages).

Awareness Levels

Match the hook to where the buyer already is.

Awareness Levels · Wellness · $27

Why you're tired at 3pm — and what your grandmother knew about it. (Unaware/Problem-Aware)

For: Adults who don't yet call it 'blood sugar'
Value stack
  • The afternoon-crash guide ($60)
  • One-week snack swap plan ($40)
  • Grocery-list template ($20)
Bonus

Free continuous-glucose primer

Guarantee

30-day refund.

Why it works

Awareness Levels: written for Problem-Aware buyers — no jargon, no product name, just the felt symptom.

Awareness Levels · SaaS · $49/mo

Compare Notion vs. Coda vs. Airtable in 90 seconds — with a recommendation for your team. (Product-Aware)

For: Ops leads shortlisting workspace tools
Value stack
  • Guided setup migration
  • Template pack for each source app
  • Team training playlist
  • Live migration office hours
Bonus

Free trial extended to 30 days

Guarantee

Cancel any time in the first 60 days.

Why it works

Awareness Levels: aimed at Product-Aware buyers already comparing — leads with the comparison, not the pitch.

Awareness Levels · Course · $997

Our July cohort opens Monday — 12 seats, same $997 as last time. (Most Aware)

For: Warm list of prior webinar attendees
Value stack
  • 8-week cohort access
  • All prior recordings
  • Alumni community
  • Office hours through the run
Bonus

Kickoff-week 1:1

Guarantee

First-week refund.

Why it works

Awareness Levels: Most Aware buyers need only date, price, and scarcity — no education.

Jobs To Be Done

Frame the offer around the job the buyer is hiring it to do.

Jobs To Be Done · AI tool · $19/mo

Hired to write the Monday all-hands update in 5 minutes — not to 'boost your writing productivity'.

For: Team leads writing weekly updates
Value stack
  • Monday-update generator (pulls from Slack + Linear)
  • Tone presets by team
  • One-click revision history
  • Read-receipt analytics
Bonus

First update drafted with you live

Guarantee

Cancel any time.

Why it works

JTBD: names the exact job the tool is hired for — one meeting, one artifact.

Jobs To Be Done · Consulting · $8,000

Hired to turn your board deck into a fundraise — not to 'help with strategy'.

For: Seed founders raising a Series A
Value stack
  • Deck teardown and rewrite ($4,000)
  • Metrics rebuild and story arc ($2,500)
  • Investor Q&A prep ($2,000)
  • 3 mock-pitch sessions ($1,500)
Bonus

Warm intros to 5 fit investors

Guarantee

Deck signed off by 3 partners you name or 50% refund.

Why it works

JTBD: rewrites 'strategy consulting' into the actual hire — 'close the round'.

Jobs To Be Done · Course · $79

Hired to give the wedding toast that makes your best friend cry — not to 'improve public speaking'.

For: Best men and maids of honor
Value stack
  • The 5-story toast framework ($100)
  • Word-by-word swipe library ($60)
  • Delivery-and-nerves audio guide ($40)
  • Toast-review upgrade option
Bonus

Rehearsal-day checklist

Guarantee

Full refund if the toast bombs.

Why it works

JTBD: hyper-specific job (one speech) beats generic 'skill improvement' category.

AIDA

Attention, Interest, Desire, Action — in order.

AIDA · Coaching · $497 audit / $9,000 engagement

The 47-minute audit that saved a $2M agency from closing — now available to 10 owners this month.

For: Agency owners under margin pressure
Value stack
  • Live 47-minute P&L audit ($1,000)
  • Written action plan ($1,500)
  • Follow-up call at day 30 ($800)
  • Optional 90-day fix engagement
Bonus

Vendor-negotiation script

Guarantee

Actionable savings identified or full refund.

Why it works

AIDA: attention (specific stakes), interest (case), desire (10 seats), action (audit slot).

AIDA · Wellness · $179

See your VO₂ max jump 6 points in 8 weeks — with 22 minutes, 3x a week.

For: Runners 40+ chasing a PR
Value stack
  • 8-week plan (heart-rate-zoned)
  • Weekly video breakdowns
  • Recovery + nutrition sidecar
  • Private Strava group
Bonus

PR-week taper protocol

Guarantee

6-point jump or coach reviews your data 1:1.

Why it works

AIDA: quantified promise (attention → desire), tiny effort (22 min), one-click action.

AIDA · SaaS · $19/mo

Stop losing leads in your inbox. See every hot reply in one thread. Start free.

For: Founders running sales from Gmail
Value stack
  • AI inbox triage
  • Hot-lead thread view
  • Follow-up sequencer
  • CRM sync
Bonus

Founder-only Loom onboarding

Guarantee

Free until you close your first deal from it.

Why it works

AIDA: four short lines, one per stage — copy that literally follows the model.

The 4 U's Headline Test

Useful, Urgent, Unique, Ultra-specific.

The 4 U's Headline Test · Course · $67

Rewrite your homepage in 43 minutes — before your next investor sends the link on.

For: Pre-seed founders with a rough site
Value stack
  • 43-minute rewrite workshop ($100)
  • Fill-in-the-blanks homepage ($80)
  • SEO title + meta pack ($40)
  • Loom-review upgrade option
Bonus

Homepage-audit checklist

Guarantee

30-day refund.

Why it works

4 U's: Useful (rewrite), Urgent (before an investor sees it), Unique (43 min), Ultra-specific (homepage).

The 4 U's Headline Test · Consulting · $1,800 install + 10% of recovered

Recover 11–18% of failed Stripe charges this month — with one webhook we install tomorrow.

For: Subscription businesses over $50k MRR
Value stack
  • Webhook install ($1,000)
  • Dunning cadence setup ($1,500)
  • Chargeback-dispute macros ($800)
  • Monthly recovery report ($400)
Bonus

Pre-install revenue audit

Guarantee

Recover 5%+ or install is free.

Why it works

4 U's: numeric range (specific), 'this month' (urgent), tomorrow (unique speed), recovery (useful).

The 4 U's Headline Test · Wellness · $39

The 12-minute pre-sleep routine that adds 47 minutes of deep sleep — starting tonight.

For: Adults with wearables tracking sleep
Value stack
  • 12-minute routine walkthrough ($60)
  • Audio-guided version ($40)
  • Wearable-tuning cheat sheet ($30)
  • Follow-up email series
Bonus

Caffeine-cutoff calculator

Guarantee

60-day refund.

Why it works

4 U's: every claim has a number, a benefit, urgency (tonight), and a unique mechanic (12-min routine).

Naked Guarantee & Better-Than-Free

Buyer wins even if the product fails.

Naked Guarantee & Better-Than-Free · Course · $997

Keep the course. Keep the templates. Refund on day 60 for any reason.

For: Wary first-time buyers of premium courses
Value stack
  • 8-module core course ($1,200)
  • Template vault ($600)
  • Community access ($400)
  • Live cohort calls ($800)
Bonus

Cohort mastermind kickoff

Guarantee

60-day naked refund — keep everything.

Why it works

Naked Guarantee: buyer literally cannot lose.

Naked Guarantee & Better-Than-Free · SaaS · $0 → $29/mo after first paid client

Free forever until you close your first paid client through it.

For: New freelancers wary of monthly bills
Value stack
  • Proposal templates
  • Client CRM
  • Time + invoice tracker
  • Contract vault
Bonus

Onboarding checklist for new clients

Guarantee

$0 until money is in the bank.

Why it works

Better-Than-Free: pricing waits until the buyer's own revenue clock starts.

Naked Guarantee & Better-Than-Free · Done-for-you · $1,200

We design your logo. If you don't love it, keep every concept — and we send $200 for your time.

For: Founders picking a first brand mark
Value stack
  • Discovery workshop ($300)
  • 3 logo directions ($600)
  • Brand-color and type kit ($400)
  • Full export bundle ($200)
Bonus

One free revision round

Guarantee

Not in love? Keep the files + get $200 back.

Why it works

Better-Than-Free: buyer profits from a bad outcome — impossible to lose.